Jones v. Clear Creek ISD (1992)

Jones v. Clear Creek ISD (1992) On the off chance that administration authorities don't have the position to compose supplications for state funded school understudies or even to empower and embrace petitions, would they be able to permit the understudies themselves vote on whether to have one of their own recount supplications during school? A few Christians attempted this technique for getting official petitions into government funded schools, and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decided that its protected for understudies to decide on having supplications during graduation services. Foundation Information The Clear Creek Independent School District passed a goals permitting secondary school seniors to decide in favor of understudy volunteers to convey nonsectarian, non-converting strict summons at their graduation functions. The strategy permitted however didn't require, such a supplication, eventually leaving it to the senior class to choose by dominant part vote. The goals additionally required the school authorities to audit the announcement before introduction to guarantee that it was in fact nonsectarian and non-converting. Court Decision The Fifth Circuit Court applied the three prongs of the Lemon test and found that: The Resolution has a mainstream motivation behind solemnization, that the Resolutions essential impact is to put forth for graduation participants the significant social hugeness of the event as opposed to progress or underwrite religion, and that Clear Creek doesn't unnecessarily ensnare itself with religion by prohibiting sectarianism and conversion without endorsing any type of summon. What is odd is that, in the choice, the Court concedes that the down to earth result will be actually what the Lee v. Weisman choice didn't allow: ...the functional aftereffect of this choice, saw considering Lee , is that a lion's share of understudies can do what the State following up on its own can't do to fuse petition in open secondary school graduation services. For the most part, lower courts abstain from repudiating higher court decisions since they are committed to hold fast to point of reference with the exception of when drastically various realities or conditions compel them to reexamine past decisions. Here, however, the court didnt give any defense to successfully switching standard set up by the Supreme Court. Importance This choice appears to repudiate to the choice in Lee v. Weisman, and in fact the Supreme Court requested the Fifth Circuit Court to audit its choice considering Lee. However, the Court wound up remaining by its unique judgment. A few things are not clarified in this choice, nonetheless. For instance, for what reason is supplication specifically singled out as a type of solemnizing, and it is only a happenstance that a Christian type of solemnization is picked? It is simpler to shield the law as mainstream in the event that it just called for solemnization by and large while singling out petition alone in any event serves to strengthen the advantaged status of Christian practices. Why is something like this put up to an understudy vote when precisely that is to the least extent liable to consider the necessities of minority understudies? The law presumes that its genuine for a dominant part of understudies to cast a ballot to accomplish something at an official school work which the state itself is prohibited from doing. Also, for what reason is the administration allowed to choose for other people, what does and doesn't qualify as allowed supplication? By stepping in and affirming authority over what sorts of supplication are allowed, the state is basically embracing any petitions which are conveyed, and that is unequivocally what the Supreme Court has seen as illegal. It was a direct result of that last point that the Ninth Circuit Court reached an alternate resolution in Cole v. Oroville.

Use of the Website and Social Media of Woolworths

Utilization OF WEBSITE AND SOCIAL MEDIA OF WOOLWORTHS LTD Woolworths Ltd is retailer so fundamental objective is to sell. Size of web based shopping expanded complex in most recent two decades. In present time in created nations, for example, Australia clients can purchase online nearly everything. On this base emerged the need to make another field of showcasing †web promoting and web based business. THE BASIC UTILITY AND USER-FRIENDLINESS OF THE FIRM’S WEBSITES From each of the 32 divisions of Woolworths Ltd, 16 have sites. Likewise there is one site which has a place with Woolworths Limited and depicts endeavor as a whole.All sites satisfy various jobs. DIVISIONS| CHARACTERISTICS| Woolworths Limited| Customers can discover reports, media discharges, declarations, top managerial staff and the board, data for financial specialists, attributes of techniques and activities embraced by organization. http://www. woolworthslimited. com. au/phoenix. zhtml? c=144044&p=homep age| AUSTRALIA| Woolworths | Woolworths is principle division of Woolworths Ltd. Presently, there are more than 700 stores in Australia which serve over 13mln clients consistently. Its site is the most evolved from all divisions.Customers can purchase online products by means of website, get data about exhibitions, utilize intelligent alternatives, store locator or leave input. http://www. woolworths. com. au/wps/wcm/associate/site/woolworths| Thomas Dux Grocery| Website gives just data about new coming items, advancements, plans and store locator. http://www. thomasdux. com. au/| BWS Beer Wine Spirits| Via this site clients may just discover data about sorts of liquor sold in stores, current proposals in stores. Aside from wines and lagers in this injuries there is plausibility to purchase hard alcohol. ttp://www. beerwinespirits. com. au/| Dan Murphy’s| This is online shop where clients can purchase a wide range of liquor. Furthermore, clients get information about offers a nd occasions. http://danmurphys. com. au/dm/home. jsp| Cellarmasters| Online shop †selling wines just (white, red and shining). Likewise gives data about hot arrangements and endowments. http://www. cellarmasters. com. au/| ALH Group| Website of Woolworths’ inns. Clients may discover data about organization, media discharges, scenes, social obligations. http://www. alhgroup. com. u/| Caltex Woolworths/Safeway Petrol | Website has data about items, offers, rewards, gift vouchers, security issues, gas station locator. http://www. woolworthspetrol. com. au/home| Big W| Online shop (home and nursery, magnificence and wellbeing, infant, gadgets, amusement, toys, sports and relaxation) store locator, online index, and large deal in stores. Has connection to Facebook account. http://www. bigw. com. au/bigw/home. jsp| Dick Smith| Electronics online shop †TV and Video, Audio and Mp3, photography, PCs, printers and office, mobiles and remote, vehicle and GPS, gaming, home and security, kids technology.Customers can take points of interest of online arrangements, store locator and connections to web based life sites (Facebook Twitter, YouTube). http://dicksmith. com. au/dsau/home. jsp| Masters Home Improvements| Website gives just data about new coming items, advancements, store locator and tips about enhancement †Ideas and Inspirations. http://experts. com. au/| NEW ZEALAND| Countdown| Countdown satisfies a similar job as Woolworths in Australia †primary grocery store in New Zealand. Online shop, offers, stores, network, diagram of organization. http://www. commencement. co. z/| Super Value| Website gives data about current advancements, new discharges, outline of organization, tips about food and nourishment. http://www. supervalue. co. nz/| Fresh Choice| Website has a similar design as Super Value webpage †just hues are unique. Store contrasts from Super Value by more extensive scope of items (SV †comfort store, FC †full-admin istration store). http://freshchoice. co. nz/| Dick Smith Electronics| Its site has a similar format and substance as Australian Dick Smith’ site. Online shop. http://www. dicksmith. co. nz/dsnz/home. jsp| INDIA|Croma| Website gives data about gadgets items accessible in stores, extraordinary offers and news and media. http://www. cromaretail. com/| Table shows there are two fundamental reasons for running site in the event of Woolworth’s divisions. One of them is to give data about items, current exceptional offers, and outline of organization, media discharges and news, plans and tips which can be valuable to clients. It is utilized so the customer can get the data he needs before venturing out from home. Clients center around setting aside time and cash and contrasting proposals with pick the best one which would accommodate their needs.Companies understand that they should get serious in its area to guarantee promoting achievement. Seven divisions have online retai lers. It is a progressively creating branch in retailer world. Web based shopping measurements give full view regarding this matter. * 88% web clients attempt at least one web based business movement * 69% have bought one great or administration in most recent a half year * 1 out of 5 Australians do a large portion of their shopping on the web * Australian traffic to online retail destinations: * eBay †5,576,000 one of a kind guests * Amazon †2,191,000 extraordinary guests Woolworths †1,488,000 interesting guests * Average 15% development of web shopping each year since 2005 * Market portion of web shopping of 7% of all retail deals (14% development from a year ago) * Australian-based web based business deals †A$16. 9bln in 2009, A$33. 3bln in 2015 These realities achieve that web based shopping has lethargic potential which most organizations need to use to secure new clients. To be effective an organization must build up its site with the goal that it will be a lluring to clients. This engaging quality is characterized as ease of use of the website.There are some basic attributes highlights which decide ease of use: access to webpage map, sensible route structure, low recurrence of blunders event, predictable plan and format, get to website search apparatus, access to contact subtleties, simple language, web crawler agreeable, simple access to fundamental navigational connections in the page heading and footer and access to connections to internet based life. There are additionally a lot more models which makes sites ease of use. Following table shows use of these components on companies’ sites. †has include and is client friendlyX/+ †has highlight however isn't easy to understand X †doesn’t have include | Site map| Navigational structure| Low mistakes occurrence| Design and layout| Site search tool| Woolworths| X| +| +The best design| +| Thomas Dux Grocery| +/XBad visibility| X/+| X/+Poor design| +| BWS Beer W ine Spirits| +| X/+Poor design| X| Dan Murphy’s| X/+Bad visible| +| X/+Only for products| Cellarmasters| X| +| ALH Group| X/+Bad visible| +| X/+Old design style| X| Caltex Woolworths/Safeway Petrol| X/+Bad visible| +| X/+Old style style| +| Big W| X/+Bad visible| +| +|Dick Smith (AUS and NZ division)| X/+Bad visible| +| Masters Home Improvements| X| +| Countdown| X| +| X/+Not on home page| Super Value| X| +| X| Croma| X/+Bad visible| +| | Contact details| Easy language| Search motor friendliness| Navigational links| Social media links| Woolworths| +| +Facebook| Thomas Dux Grocery| +| X| BWS Beer Wine Spirits| +| X| Dan Murphy’s| X/+Bad visible| +| X| Cellarmasters| X/+Bad visible| +| X| ALH Group| +| X|Caltex Woolworths/Safeway Petrol| +prominent| +| X| Big W| X/+Bad visible| +| +Facebook| Dick Smith| X/+Bad visible| +| +Facebook, Twitter, YouTube| Masters Home Improvements| +| +Facebook, Twitter, YouTube| Countdown| X/+Bad visible| +| +Facebook, YouTube| Super Value| +| X| Croma| X/+Bad visible| +| X| The table shows that for the most part sites are easy to use. Feeble focuses are rehashed in certain locales. The most widely recognized shortcoming is setting webpage guide and contact subtleties in awful noticeable area †for the most part in page footer.Second thing is poor and old style structure †PC realistic is very much evolved and sites ought to adjust new answer for increment allure and significance of site. Littler retailers don't take part in web advertising and online business. They utilize just data work according to their clients. Different components turn out to be easily and web clients ought not have issues with route on the sites. Improvement for youngsters is the utilization of web based life joins. Ease of use of the sites ought to be evaluated decidedly. Sites AND THE CUSTOMERSInternet sources report different rankings and rundown of top online retailers. On the rundown of 60 most mainstream posting retailers there are 3 retailers have a place with Woolworths Ltd: #7 †Dick Smiths Electronics, #8 †Dan Murphy’s and #18 †Woolworths. Rundown of Australia’s top 10 online retailers from February 2011 contains 2 retailers: again Dick Smiths and Big W. Dick Smiths were on the rundown three years in the column so it shows how well running is the site. Configuration, updates and design of site urge clients to shopping on the web. Accomplishment of Big W is astounding on the grounds that it began its movement on the Internet at tenth May 2010.The least demanding approach to check costumers' opinion of organization is to follow discussions where they express their conclusions. There are gigantic quantities of individuals who purchase on the web and a large portion of them don't whine about the nature of shopping on the Internet by means of its sites however gripe about time they need to sit tight for conveyance. Is it site shortcoming? Conveyance is next phase of web buy so most likely individuals who arrange work in stockrooms bear duty regarding defer time. References Communications report 2010â€11 arrangement Report 1 †E-business marketp

How to Make Yourself Work When You Just Dont Want to

How to Make Yourself Work When You Just Don’t Want to Not ?ll of u? ?r? l?z?, but ??m?tim??, w? ju?t d?n’t feel lik? w?rking or doing that thing whi?h w? ?r? ?u?????d t? d? ?t th?t tim?. N?rm?ll?, what w? d? is ?r??r??tin?t?.Sometimes w? ?nd up ?r??r??tin?ting and procrastinating ?ll over again. Pr??r??tin?ti?n i? n?t really a f??t?r ?f being l?z?, ??m?tim??, we are just not in th? m??d.L?t’? start with an ?n?l?g?. H?v? you ?v?r h??rd ?f th? l?w of inertia? Y?u ?r?b?bl? h?v? fr?m ??ur days in Ph??i?? ?l??? during elementary school.Th? l?w ?f Inertia of R??t ?t?t?? that: “There i? a t?nd?n?? f?r a b?d? ?t rest t? r?m?in at r??t unl??? an external force i? ???li?d t? it”.Basically, if you d?n’t move it, it’? n?t g?ing t? m?v?. Thi? l?w i? v?r? much ??rtin?nt t? our lif? ?nd plays a ?ignifi??nt r?l?. It t?k?? a little ?ff?rt t? g?t th?t ?tuff done, r?g?rdl??? ?f wh?th?r you w?nt to do it ?r not. And ??u h?v? t? ?r??t? that effort.S? lik? w? ?t?t?d ??rli?r, one ?f th? things you d? wh?n ??u r??ll? don’t w?nt to w?rk i? ?r??r?? tin?t?.W? ?ut it ?ff ?nd hope to d? it in a couple of minut?? ?r hours, ?nd th??? h?ur? ??m?tim?? turn int? d???.But d? n?t be ?l?rm?d, ?r??r??tin?ti?n affects everyone. It ?n??k? up ?n most ????l? ?????i?ll? wh?n th??’r? tired ?r b?r?d. But f?r some, procrastination can be a full-fledged addiction.P???h?l?gi?t? ?t C??? Western R???rv? University conducted ?n int?r??ting ?x??rim?nt where th?? offered college students a d?t? r?ng? in?t??d ?f a ?ingl? du? d?t? f?r th?ir papers.The r????r?h?r? tr??k?d th? date th?t ?tud?nt? turn?d in their ????r? ?nd ??m??r?d this to their ?tr??? l?v?l? ?nd overall h??lth. Stud?nt? wh? waited until th? l??t minut? to turn in their ????r? h?d greater ?tr??? ?nd m?r? h??lth i??u?? th?n ?th?r? did.Th?? ?l?? received w?r?? grades ?n th?ir papers ?nd in th? ?l??? ?v?r?ll th?n students who turn?d their ????r? in ??rli?r.An?th?r study published b? Bishop’s Univ?r?it? ?x?l?r?d th? link b?tw??n ?hr?ni? ?r??r??tin?ti?n ?nd stress-related h??lth i??u??.Th? r? ???r?h?r? f?und a strong link b?tw??n procrastination ?nd h???rt?n?i?n ?nd h??rt di?????, ?? ?r??r??tin?t?r? ?x??ri?n??d gr??t?r ?m?unt? ?f ?tr??? ?nd were more lik?l? t? d?l?? healthy activities, ?u?h as ?r???r diet ?nd ?x?r?i??.Pr??r??tin?ti?n i? fu?ll?d b? ?x?u???. We cannot ?x???t to overcome ?r??r??tin?ti?n and im?r?v? ?ur health ?nd ?r?du?tivit? until w?’r? ?bl? t? ?v?r??m? th? negative mental habits th?t lead u? t? ?r??r??tin?t? in th? first place.HERE ARE A FEW REASONS WHY WE PUT OFF WORK WE ARE SUPPOSED TO DO NOW AND APPROACHES TO POWER THROUGHTh? m??t troubling excuses w? u?? to h?l? u? convince ?ur??lv?? to put ?f work f?r l?t?r are troubling b???u?? th??’r? th? m??t diffi?ult ?x?u??? t? conquer.Lack of DesireIt ?ll ?t?rt? with h?w w? f??l ?b?ut ?ur lif?. H?w we f??l greatly ?ff??t? our m?tiv?ti?n?.Most ????l? ?r? in ??m? form of comfort, but it’? a n?g?tiv? ??mf?rt. It’? a ??mf?rt wh?r? ??u’r? not m?king ?r?gr??? t?w?rd? ??ur dr??m? but ??u’r? n?t in that mu? h pain ?ith?r.D?n’t b? in thi? space.The b??t m?tiv?t?r? are ??in ?nd progress.Wh?n you are in a ?itu?ti?n th?t genuinely hurt? ??u find a ??luti?n. It’s not a m?tt?r of m?king ?x?u???, you ju?t d? it.And likewise, when you’re making ?r?gr??? th? ??m? thing h????n?, ?lth?ugh from a mu?h m?r? positive ?t?nd??int. You feel great ?nd the momentum-based ??hi?v?m?nt k???? ??u d?ing th? thing? ??u ?h?uld b? d?ing.But ??in will ju?t hurt and ?r?gr??? will b? non-existent unl??? you are in??ir?d ?r h?v? a burning desire to m?k? a ???itiv? ?h?ng? in ??ur life.It’? diffi?ult to transform a “?h?uld” int? a “mu?t” (?? T?n? R?bbin? w?uld ?ut it), but th?r? ?r? a f?w approaches:W?it till it g?t? ?? b?d it hurt?. Thi? i?n’t recommended b???u?? ??in isn’t ?lw??? the b??t m?tiv?t?r (there ?r? ?x???ti?n? remember) and it’? ??rt ?f silly t? put ??ur??lf in a worse ?itu?ti?n t? get better.Commit t? d?ing it ?n??. Giv? it a g?. Ju?t ?n??.F?r ?g?? I knew I ?h?uld ?t?rt writing a blo g lik? this, but I put it off. Th?n I started it, ?nd I loved it. Giv? it a go.Und?r?t?nd th? r????n wh?. Understand why you ?h?uld be doing ??m?thing. Understand wh?t you’re mi??ing ?ut on.ConfusionAlth?ugh, ?x?u??? ?r?n’t ?lw??? ju?t excuses, th?? m?? stem fr?m ??nfu?i?n, and th?t’? a diff?r?nt ?r?bl?m entirely.It’? ???? t? b???m? ?v?rwh?lm?d with ?ll th? things ??u ?h?uld b? d?ing ?nd ??u ??uld ?udd?nl? b???m? ??nfu??d. Especially wh?n there i? n? deadlin? for th?t w?rk ?r activity.T? fight the overwhelming n?tur? ?f h?ving t?? mu?h w?rk t? do with no deadline to k??? ??u ?n ??ur toes, ?it back with a ??n ?nd ????r ?nd writ? ?ut a ?l??r ?l?n of wh?t ??u should be d?ing.Break it down int? numb?r?.Misuse of NegativityTim F?rri?? h?? di??u???d ????imi?m ?? a ?r?du?tivit? ???t?m, but a constructive u?? ?f negativity g??? b???nd ju?t ?r?du?tivit?. A???rding to Th? L?w ?f Attr??ti?n f??u?ing on n?g?tivit? will bring th?t int? ??ur lif?. And t? a certain ?xt?nt I agree.But negat ivity ??n be u??d ??n?tru?tiv?l? as l?ng ?? ??u d?n’t dw?ll ?n it. The majority ?f th? time ??u ?h?uld focus ?n wh?t inspires you and your burning d??ir?, but whenever ??u feel ??rti?ul?rl? unm?tiv?t?d, ??k ??ur??lf “Wh?t will h????n if I don’t do this?”S?? ?n unhealthy ??u if ??u d?n’t g? f?r th?t run, ?r ?n unfulfill?d ??u if ??u ?h???? n?t t? follow your ????i?n.I Dont Know Where to BeginParadoxically, we ?ft?n find ?ur??lv?? fr?z?n lik? a deer in headlights wh?n ??nfr?nt?d with a diffi?ult t??k.A? well, much lik? d??r, th? b??t thing w? can do i? m?v? in ?n? direction, f??t. When a t??k is particularly difficult, ??u need ?ll the tim? you ?r? giv?n t? complete it.Th?r?’? n? ??n?? in w??ting v?lu?bl? tim? by allowing ??ur??lf t? b? ?v?rwh?lm?d b? the ??m?l?xit? ?f the task.The k?? here is t? n?t ?ll?w f??r of th? wh?l? to ?t?? ??u fr?m engaging in th? parts.Wh?n ??m?thing looks too diffi?ult, ?im?l? br??k it down.Wh?t can ??u ????m?li?h in 60 minut?? that will help ?? u slay th? b???t?Then, wh?t ??n ??u d? in 60 m?r? minut???There are too many DistractionsF?r most ?f u?, g?tting ?t?rt?d ?n a l?rg? project i? a challenge. W? stumble over ?ll ??rt? of ?m?ll?r, irr?l?v?nt tasks th?t di?tr??t u? from th? r??l ???ignm?nt. W? ?n?w?r ?m?il?, m?k? calls, check th? n?w? online…anything t? avoid th? ?l??h?nt in th? r??m.B?ing bu?? is n?t th? same as being ?r?du?tiv?.When ??u find ??ur??lf ?v?iding a ??rti?ul?rl? ?iz??bl? t??k, ?l?w down ?nd vi?u?liz? wh?t will happen if you ??ntinu? t? ?ut off th? t??k.Di?tr??ti?n? numb you by ?hifting your attention ?w?? fr?m th??? ??n???u?n??? (a.k.a., ?w?? fr?m r??lit?).R?minding yourself of wh?t will h????n if you continue procrastinating i? a gr??t way to m?k? distractions l??? enchanting ?? th?t you can focus ?n ??ur w?rk.Its too EasyTasks that ?r? t?? easy can be surprisingly dangerous, because wh?n you ?ut th?m ?ff, it’? easy t? underestimate how mu?h time th??’ll t?k? to ??m?l?t?.You ?r?b?bl? d? this because you ?r? good ?t th?t task or may b? g??d ?t your job.But ?n?? ??u fin?ll? ?it d?wn t? w?rk ?n them, ??u di???v?r ??u h?v? n?t giv?n ??ur??lf enough time t? ??m?l?t? th? t??k (?r at least to complete it well).If a task i? too easy, dr?w ??nn??ti?n? to th? bigg?r picture, b???u?? th??? connections turn mundane tasks int? a fundamental (?nd do it n?w) ??rt ?f ??ur j?b.F?r example, ??u might h?t? data entry, but wh?n you think ?b?ut th? r?l? th? data ?l??? in th? ?tr?t?gi? objectives ?f your d???rtm?nt, the t??k b???m?? worthwhile.Wh?n th? ?m?ll?r, ???mingl? in?ignifi??nt thing? d?n’t g?t d?n? or g?t d?n? ???rl?, it has a ri??l? effect th?t’? f?lt f?r mil??.I don’t like itPr??r??tin?ti?n isn’t ?lw??? about a t??k b?ing t?? ???? ?r t?? h?rd.S?m?tim??, ??u just d?n’t w?nt t? d? it. It ??n be v?r? hard t? g?t m?ving on a t??k in which ??u’r? di?int?r??t?d, mu?h less despise.Unf?rtun?t?l?, th?r?’? n? fool ?r??f w?? to teach yourself t? find ??m?thing int?r??ting, because cert ain things will n?v?r dr?w your ?tt?nti?n.R?th?r th?n ?u?hing th??? tasks t? th? b??k of your plate, make it a rul? th?t ??u ??nn?t t?u?h any ?th?r ?r?j??t ?r t??k until you’ve fini?h?d th? dreaded one.In thi? w??, ??u ?r? ??li?ing ??ur??lf b? f?r?ing ??ur??lf to “??t your v?g?t?bl?? b?f?r? you can have dessert.”Wh?n ??u do get started, ??u ??n always turn the t??k int? a g?m?.H?w ??n ??u achieve ??ur task more efficiently?H?w ??n ??u change the steps of th? process ?nd still ?r?du?? the same r??ult? Bringing mindfuln??? t? a dr??d?d t??k gives ??u a fresh ??r????tiv?.Th? t??k it??lf might n?t b? fun, but th? g?m? ??n b?.I Dont Think I Can Do ItYou ?r? ???ign?d a n?w project b? your ?u??rvi??r.In fact, it’s ?n? you’ve wished he ?r she would give you f?r a while. H?w?v?r, n?w th?t it’? in your lap, ??u simply ??nn?t get ?t?rt?d. Y?u cannot g?t ???t thoughts ?f f?ilur?. Wh?t’? going to h????n if I bl?w it? H?w am I going to do this? Could I b? fired ?v?r this? It can r?? ?h a point wh?r? ?v?iding f?ilur? seems lik? the best possible ??ti?n. Aft?r ?ll, if ??u never engage in a ?r?j??t, you’ll n?v?r f?il. Right?Wr?ng! Pr??r??tin?ti?n it??lf i? failureâ€"failure t? utiliz? ??ur innate t?l?nt? ?nd ?biliti??. Wh?n you procrastinate, ??u’r? failing t? believe in ??ur??lf.R?m?mb?r when you were l??rning t? driv? ?nd you could ?nl? look ?tr?ight ahead, because if you l??k?d ?t ??m?thing ?ff th? road, you’d unwittingl? turn the wh??l in th?t dir??ti?n? Worrying ?b?ut ?v?r?thing that might g? wr?ng if ??u f?il h?? the ??m? ?ff??t. It ?ull? ??u toward f?ilur?.Y?u mu?t ?hift ??ur mind in a confident dir??ti?n by f??u?ing ?n all the positive thing? th?t ?r? g?ing t? h????n wh?n ??u ?u????d. Wh?n you b?li?v? ??u ??n d? ??m?thingâ€"?nd ??u vi?u?liz? the ???itiv? thing? that will come fr?m doing w?llâ€"??u ??ui? yourself to ?u????d.Thi? thought ?r????? gets ??ur mind h??d?d in the right dir??ti?n.W?rr?ing ?b?ut ?v?r?thing that could g? wr?ng only bind? your h ?nd?.Br??k th? ?h?in? ?nd g?t started!I am Afraid of FailingS?m?tim??, w? are t?? afraid t? do something ?r ?t?rt ?v?r ?g?in ?? w? h?v? ??nfirm?d in our h??d? th?t w? ?r? going t? f?il.But ??u mu?t r?mind ??ur??lf ?b?ut th? ????m?li?hm?nt.What if ??u d? it this time and then ?u????d?Think about th? ??? raise or th? ?xtr? income ??u w?ld ??rn ?r th? simple smile ??u would ?ut ?n that persons f??? wh? i? counting on you to get that work done.Wh?t is b?tt?r than th?t?If you w?rk ?ut regularly, ??u ?r? g?ing to l??k ?m?zing, ?nd everyone will b? all-praise f?r ??u.D?n’t you w?nt that?Lif? doesn’t ?t?? monotonous if you keep challenging yourself and th?t i? what ??u should d?.H?W DO YOU M?K? Y?UR SELF WORK WHEN YOU R??LL? D?N’T F??L LIK??  Dont Think, Just Do it AlreadyY?ur mind i? a ?r? at resisting pain ?nd di???mf?rt, ?nd it will ??m? u? with all ??rt? of th?ught? th?t will m?k? ??u procrastinate ?r influence ??ur decisions.Rather th?n sitting th?r? ?nd l?tting your mind just ru n wild with n?g?tivit?, just ?t?? thinking ?nd try t?king ??ti?n.Yes, it’? h?rd. And no, it won’t work ?ll th? time, but wh?n it d??? work, you’ll find that it won’t b? ?? b?d ?? ??ur mind w?? m?king it ?ut t? b?.Wh?n ??u are “n?t in a mood”, you g?t t? ignore your “sensitive” f??ling? and Ju?t Do It, ??l. I know it i? ?r?tt? ?bvi?u?, but it i? th? only motto whi?h can m?k? you g? on a run wh?n ??u d?n’t w?nt t? because it i? wh?t you need t? get done.Life i? not always about wh?t ??u “f??l” like d?ing.Cut It Out!Don’t l??k f?r motivation by sitting idly but by starting with a b?b? step.Meditate on Why You Need to Do ThisIn?t??d ?f giving in t? distraction, ?it th?r? f?r a minute ?nd meditate.Wh? do you n??d t? do this task you don’t w?nt to d??Sure, because it’? ?n your t? d? li?t, ?r because ??m??n? ?l?? w?nt? ??u t? d? it. Or ??u’r? g?tting ??id f?r it, ?r ??m??n?’? g?t to d? it.But why?What will this task help accomplish? Wh? is it h?l?ing?Dig dee per and find the g??d that ??u’r? ?r??ting in th? w?rld.If ??u’r? a di?hw??h?r, you might not think getting dirty di?h?? ?l??n m?tt?r?, but those di?h?? are r??uir?d to serve f??d, and th? f??d n?uri?h?? ????l? ?nd it can m?k? th?m h???? ?nd th?n they ??n g? out ?nd d? something g??d in th? w?rld with a ?mil? on th?ir f???.So connect th? di?h?? to th? g??d.Commit to Working on It For Just 20 MinutesD???it? b?ing aware ?f h?w gr??t thing? ??n b? if it ?ll w?rk? out, ??m?tim?? it’? still h?rd t? get moving when it ?ll ???m? so ?v?rwh?lming. During th??? tim?? when it ?ll f??l? lik? just too mu?h t? h?ndl?, ?t?rt with 20 minutes. An??n? ??n d? ju?t 20 minut??.Y?u’ll f??l r??ll? g??d about at l???t g?tting ?t?rt?d, ?nd it will ?r?b?bl? ?v?n giv? you some momentum t? ??ntinu?.Pr?mi?? ??ur??lf breaks to g?t up and gr?b a drink or ?t?? ?ut?id? for a br??th of fresh ?ir every 20 to 25 minutes to help maintain it ?nd look forward t? ??m?thing along th? w??.Focus More on Learning and Less on ResultsW? all w?nt thing? t? go our own w??, and w? all w?nt to b? in control. Sometimes we ju?t get ?? caught up in wh?t could g? wrong and how thing? turn out, w? forget all ?b?ut th? im??rt?n?? ?f l??rning ?nd gr?wing from th? ?x??ri?n??â€"?nd yes, virtually ?n?thing ??n b? ??n?id?r?d a l??rning ?x??ri?n??! It’? all about mind ??t. The right mind set is to create value, not what ??u w?uld g?t in return. S? once ??u are f??u?ing ?n th? v?lu? ?r??ti?n, you ??n b? m?tiv?t?d to get ?n with the w?rk immediately.Embr??? ?v?r?thing that h?? th? ??t?nti?l t? t???h you a n?w l????n and allow ??u t? discover n?w thing? ?b?ut th? w?rld or ??ur??lf. It will really h?l? t?k? ??ur mind ?ff ?f th? ?nd r??ult you’re looking f?r ?nd you start doing in?t??d ?f wondering.Write it outWh?n n?n? ?f these seem t? work, ju?t write. Pull ?ut a n?t?b??k or a bl?nk document ?n your ??m?ut?r and ju?t writ? whatever’s going through ??ur mind.Writing i? ?n? ?f the b??t things you can d? to ir?n ?ut everything th?t’? g?ing on in?id? ?f ??u, and it ?v?n gives ??u th? ????rtunit? t? consciously id?ntif? ?v?r?thing ??u’r? grateful for despite ?ll th? n?g?tiv? th?ught? ?nd emotions.Y?u d?n’t have t? f?k? being ???itiv? ?nd ?r?t?nd th?t the dreadful thing ??u need t? d? is actually ?w???m?.It’s m?r? about ???ing it h?w it is, ?????ting it ?nd finding new perspectives th?t ??tu?ll? d? r?v??l ??m? ???itiv? ?????t? ?b?ut it.Thi? w??, ??u w?uld realize ??u have ?t?rt?d d?ing that ?tuff ??u w?nt t? d?, th?ugh n?t directly, but it giv?? a m?m?nt?u? push to ?t?rt.Incentivize YourselfR?w?rd ??ur??lf, ?r ?t least, ?l?n t?. Treat ??ur??lf t? ??ur favourite coffee ?r t?? ?n ??ur w?? t? w?rk. Make lun?h ?l?n?. Schedule ??m?thing ni?? ?ft?r work, like a w?rk?ut, a g?t t?g?th?r with friends, ?r a ?j’? night ?t h?m? with a g??d m?vi?.R?mind ??ur??lf th??? thing? ?r? ?nl? possible if ??u get the work d?n? and over with now, r?th?r th?n dw?lling on it l?t?r in th? d?? wh?n ??u should b ? having fun.Make Things Easier for YourselfMaybe ??u need t? g? t? work, but ??u r??ll? d?n’t f??l like. M?k? thing? easier for yourself. Take a ??b in?t??d of th? bu?. Skip the tri? t? the dr? cleaner. W??r ??m?thing comfy. Cross ?ff a ??u?l? of thing? ?n ??ur “T? Do” li?t t? light?n th? load.Ask f?r th? ?u???rt ??u n??d fr?m ??ur ??rtn?r, fri?nd? and f?mil? ?v?n if it’? ju?t a pep t?lk ?r a littl? ?r?dding.Lighten the l??d ?f wh?t?v?r it i? you ?h?uld d? ?nd ??u would ??? h?w easy t? ?tuff look ?nd th?n ??u ??n have th? ?u?h t? get it d?n? already.Focus on Intention, not ResultsY?u ?r? ??ught u? with th? results ?f th? taskâ€"what will h????n if ??u do it, what f?ilur? might result.S? f?rg?t about th? r??ultâ€"??u ??n’t know wh?t it will b? ?n?w??.Th?t’? in th? future.For n?w, focus ?n ??ur intention: wh? are ??u doing it?If it’s t? m?k? th? lif? of a l?v?d one better, then th?t’? your intention.That int?nti?n i? tru? n? matter wh?t the r??ult might b?.Focus ?n th is, n?t what b?d things might or might n?t h????n.Do the Work that is Easier for YouPerhaps today isn’t the day you are g?ing to complete th? big project, but keep in mind that anything ??u do right n?w n? m?tt?r h?w small i? m?r? th?n wh?t ??u w?uld accomplish if you don’t start the work in th? fir?t ?l???.It b??i??ll? means th?t d?ing something i? ?lw??? a hundr?d ??r??nt m?r? productive th?n d?ing n?thing. G?t that filling d?n?, it i? n?t that diffi?ult ?nd moreover, ??u have t? ?v?ntu?ll? do it l?t?r, ?? wh? n?t g?t it ?v?r with.Complete that mindless paperwork whi?h d???n’t take mu?h of ??ur time ?r ?n?rg? ?r m?k? a ?u??l? run, r?th?r than t??kling ??m?thing th?t r??uir?? m?r? brain ??w?r ?r passion. Make ??ur j?b easier for ??ur??lf and you ??n get it d?n? with?ut ?v?n thinking ?b?ut it.Practice Self-CarePr??ti?? a f?w minutes ?f d??? breathing ?r guid?d m?dit?ti?n t? r?vit?liz? ??ur??lf.T?k? br??k? when ??u ??n ?t w?rk. Get ?ut of th? office ?nd w?lk ?r?und th? bl??k t? ?l??r th? ??bw?b? fr?m ??ur mind. Get ?r???r rest, nutriti?n ?nd ?x?r?i??.C?n?id?r a massage, m?ni-??di ?r similar if within ??ur budget. If n?t, ?h???? ??lf-??r? th?t i? free, ?u?h as r??ding a b??k, t?king a bubble bath, ?r practicing ??g?. R?fu?l yourself so th?t tomorrow is a b?tt?r d??!Baby StepsIf ??u t?k? a fir?t b?b? ?t??, it w?uld b? b?tt?r. As ??u might have h??rd, “W?ll begun i? half d?n?.” Do n?t beat ??ur??lf u? that you ?r? n?t doing it. It i? b?tt?r t? stay ?w?? from guilt b? ?u?hing yourself t?w?rd? ??ur goal.But, if b? ?n? ?h?n??, ??u ??nn?t f?r?? ??ur??lf to it, whi?h is alright too. It mu?t b? troubling for you and causing ??u th? ??in of ??m? kind t? be th?t diffi?ult.S?m?tim??, it i? ?k?? to l?t ??ur??lf l???? ?nd accept th?t there ?r? some things which ??u just cannot d?. N?t your f?ult, M?t?!If ??u h?v? t? writ? ??m?thing, ju?t writ? a sentence. Then g?t u?, get ??m? water, ?tr?t?h. P?t ??ur??lf ?n the b??k for g?tting ?t?rt?d! Now do a littl? more: writ? a f?w m?r? ??nt?n???.Get u?, t?k? a m?nt?l br??k (d?n’t g? t? another w?b?it?), d? a f?w push u??. G? back, d? a bit more. Pretty ???n, you’re in th? fl?w of it. It’? called baby steps ?nd it h?l??. Th?r? i? n? pressure, do it ?t ??ur ?wn ????.Do it with FriendsR?m?mb?r h?w ??u prepared f?r ??ur calculus exam in college when ??u ??uldn’t d? it ??ur??lf?Y??, fri?nd? ??n h?l? ??u wh?n ??u d?n’t feel lik? d? it ?ith?r ?t ?ll or alone.Y?u can j?in th? gym with th?m, ?r ??u could join di?t groups ?? ?ll of you t?g?th?r ??n ?h?d that w?ight fr?m your b?ll?, right?If ??u can manage t? find ??m? friends d? th?t “t?ugh” t??k with ??u, it would be l?v?l?!Set Yourself up to SucceedW?’d ?ll like to think w? h?v? th? will??w?r to r??i?t temptation, but ultimately … w? d?n’t (the f?rtun?t? f?w wh? d? probably d?n’t n??d ti?? on how t? w?rk wh?n th?? really d?n’t want t?).Kn?w ??ur??lf ?nd, instead ?f ?utting yourself into ?itu?ti?n? where ??u h?v? t? actively r??i?t tempt ation, tr? to avoid th??? t?m?t?ti?n? ?lt?g?th?r (th?r?’? a r????n th?t ????l? wh? ??n n?v?r eat “ju?t ?n? ???ki?” d?n’t k??? Costco ?iz? boxes ?f cookies at h?m?).B? ??h?duling ??ur writing ?nd writing br??k? ?r?und th? path ?f least r??i?t?n??, ??u can w?rk m?r? ?v?n wh?n you ?r? n?t in the mood.Don’t ?l?n t? ?t?? in the libr?r? on a Frid?? night and writ? fiv? ??g?? ?f a d?n?? ?nd ??m?li??t?d paper when you kn?w a fri?nd is h?ving a birthd?? ??rt?.Odd? are, ??u’ll ?nd u? leaving th? libr?r? f?r th? party, and f??ling guilt? for not h?ving ??hi?v?d your writing g??l f?r the day. In?t??d, be r??li?ti? and give ??ur??lf Frid?? night off â€" with the ?r?mi?? th?t ??u will d?v?t? tw? hours to th? paper on S?turd?? morning in?t??d.Simil?rl?, wh?n ??u take a br??k from w?rk, m?k? sure your ?l?nn?d “br??k activity” m?k?? sense in th? context ?f your ??h?dul?. If you’ve d??id?d to take a fift??n-minut? break, don’t t?ll ??ur??lf th?t ??u’ll watch “ju?t” fifteen m inut?? of ?n h?ur-l?ng episode.It i? f?r t?? easy to end up w?t?hing the entire ?h?w; w?t?h fift??n minut??’ worth ?f m?vi? tr?il?r? or YouTube videos ?r take a ?h?rt walk in?t??d.Call in the CavalryIf it w?r? ???? t? ??t and ?ti?k to d??dlin?? ?ll by ourselves, n?b?d? w?uld ?r??r??tin?t?.But we’re hum?n, ?nd ?? it’s h?rd.Y?u can h?l? ??ur??lf out b? creating “?ut?id? ????unt?bilit?” ?h??k? t? m?tiv?t? you thr?ugh that w?rk th?t needs t? b? d?n?.F?r example, ask your friend or b??? (depending on the situation ?r t??? ?f w?rk) if he ?r ?h? w?uld ??ll th? check up ?n you ?r ask how far you h?v? gotten with th? w?rk.If that’s n?t good ?n?ugh f?r ??u, ??k them t? ??m? ?h??k u? on ??u in a ??u?l? ?f h?ur? wh?n ??u ?h?uld b? done with th? w?rk. Thi? giv?? you a ??n?? of urgency t? d? th? work n?w.Kn?wing that you h?v? t? show ??ur work to ?n?th?r person ??n be a great m?tiv?t?r f?r g?tting things d?n?, and getting them d?n? w?ll.If ??u don’t w?nt to m?k? ?n ????intm?nt with someone wh? will ??m? ??? the w?rk, there ?r? still ??v?r?l w??? other ????l? ??n h?l? you stay ?n tr??k.Make your g??l? ?ubli? â€" tell ??ur fri?nd?, ??ur f?mil?, ?r ??ur roommate that ??u are w?rking. S?, wh?n the urg? strikes t? w?t?h TV ?r ?ut ?ff th? w?rk until t?m?rr?w, ??u’ll h?v? ????l? t? g?ntl? (?r not-so-gently) ???, “D?n’t you h?v? ??m?thing to d? n?w?”A? a rul?, w? t?nd to ?v?id asking for h?l? ?r ?h?ring our diffi?ulti?? with ?th?r people â€" t?lling ??ur boss “I ju?t d?n’t kn?w h?w t? do this” m?? ???m lik? a shameful ?dmi??i?n ?f defeat, but it’? n?t.Y?u simply n??d a littl? guidance or ?u?h ?nd th?n ??u ??n b?gin ?nd g?t it d?n? quickly.There is n? shame in ??king f?r help or assistance to d? something ??u ?r? ?u?????d to d?.Aft?r ?ll, w? all agree that n? m?n i? an i?l?nd.C?N?LU?I?NS?m? ?f u? l?v? our jobs while ??m? ?f u? hate it.At tim??, w? l?v? it for th? environment in ?ur ?ffi?? ?nd other tim?? we hate it b???u?? we are not doing wh?t w? l?v?. Some of u? also d?n’t lik? th? ??tiviti?? w? h?v? t? do but w? h?v? to d? th?m anyways ?nd th?t really m?k?? u? ??d ?nd th?m we b?gin t? ?ut th?m ?ff. Whatever be th? ????, th?r? ?r? days wh?n w? ?r? b?r?d ?f doing th?t ?tuff that we are ?u?????d to d?.Well, th?? ?r? n?t adventurous t??k lik? th?t ?f Superman wh? has to save ????l?, plus k??? flying, ?? it is ?bvi?u? that ?ur w?rk gets irksome ?nd t?di?u?.It’s not your f?ult, it’s how lif? rul?? are for most ?f u?.Follow th??? f?w ti?? and ??u might ju?t find the one th?t springs ??u int? ??ti?n.

The Duchess Of Malfi And William Shakespeare s A...

John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi and William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream women react to authority in significantly different ways. The authors focus both on women showing acceptance to power and women who shy away from it. In the plays, the Duchess and Hermia defy the abuse of power, while Helena and Cariola submit to it. In John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, Webster uses the Duchess to signify courage and Cariola to signify faintheartedness throughout the play. The Duchess has recently lost her husband, the supreme ruler of the land, and has the option to remarry someone else into power. However, the Duchess’s brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, do not want her to remarry to allow themselves to take the power of the†¦show more content†¦Additionally, Helena follows Demetrius to beg him for love. Fairies discover Demetrius and Helena while she begs him to take her back, and they take matters into their own hands and use a magic flower to make Demetrius fall in love with her. However, the fairies make a mistake and use the magic flower on Lysander causing him to fall in love with Helena; then, the fairies try to fix their mistake by using the flower on Demetrius to make him fa ll in love with Helena. This sturs fights between the men with their love for Helena. Finally, the fairies fix their mistake and remove Lysander’s love for Helena and restore his love for Hermia. In the end, Theseus comes upon the four lovers in the woods and lifts the burden off of Hermia allowing the lovers to fall be in love with whomever they choose. In both plays, a courageous woman who defies authority present themselves in the play. In The Duchess of Malfi, the Duchess gets told to not remarry, but she defies her brothers and gets married immediately. Shall this move me? If all my royal kindred lay in my way unto this marriage, I’d make them my low footsteps: and even now, even in this hate, as men in some great battles, by apprehending danger, have achieved almost impossible actions, so i through frights and threatenings will assay this dangerous venture. Let old wives report I winked and chose a Husband. (11)

Economic And Political Risks Of Algeria - 1577 Words

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Advanced Critical Writing Free Essays

Introduction The article entitled â€Å"Minimum Unit Pricing for Alcohol and Civil Liberty† argues against the Government’s proposed implementation of a minimum unit price for alcohol in an attempt to reduce the sale and consumption of cheap, alcohol beverages, and suggests that such a policy would infringe on the British people’s civil liberties. The article begins by describing a provoking scene of alcohol laden youngsters and â€Å"loud old men† swarming the streets of England’s cities. The author claims that binge drinking has increased over the past years, which has prompted the Government to consider a minimum unit price of 45 pence in order to reduce the sale of cheap alcohol. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Critical Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author’s claim about binge drinking is backed up by the literature with findings that British young people are some of the worst perpetrators of binge drinking (Kuntsche, Rehm and Gmel, 2004) and that almost a quarter of British adults are classified as ‘hazardous’ drinkers (NHS, 2011). In a recent presentation to parliament, David Cameron wrote that â€Å"we have to tackle the scourge of violence caused by binge drinking. And we have to do it now.† (Home Office, 2012). Alcohol is undoubtedly a public health issue and is involved in a high number of road traffic accidents and anti-social activities such as assault, as well as being associated with a number of chronic diseases including alcoholic liver disease and a range of cancers (Rehm et al., 2009; Schutze et al., 2011). Furthermore, the economic cost can be devastating with alcohol-related injury costing the National Health Service (NHS) around ?2.7 billion a year, based on 2006 to 2007 figures (NH S, 2011). Therefore, the Government should indeed feel some responsibility to tackle and reduce these figures if at all possible. The author argues that such a strategy as minimum unit pricing for alcohol will be an infringement on the British people, a violation of the free market economy and will cause moderate and responsible drinkers to pay for the â€Å"crimes of a few.† However, the author later contradicts themselves saying that â€Å"boosting the cost [of alcohol] isn’t going to stop me drinking, it’s going to just leave me out of pocket.† Here, the author has gone from the extreme and dramatic to an almost mocking of the proposed policy. It becomes unclear whether the author truly believes that the policy would severely affect the innocent or whether it would simply leave people short of a few pounds at the end of the month. This type of contradictory writing can also been seen elsewhere in the article. For example, the writer opens the article with a murky and sinister scene using evocative words and phrases such as â€Å"swarming†, â€Å"staggering† and †Å"teenagers hunched over a bottle of Frosty Jacks.† This use of language suggests that the author is disgusted and repelled by binge drinkers and the open consumption of cheap alcohol on British streets. However, the author quickly goes on to denounce Government attempts to tackle the problem as a â€Å"crazy idea†, once again sending out a mixed message to the reader. The author also argues against the claim that an increase in prices for drinks with a high alcohol content will put off the type of people who buy such drinks purely to achieve a state of drunkenness, namely individuals suffering from alcoholism. The author asks â€Å"isn’t it their choice to drink alcohol?† and suggests that it is unacceptable to hurt the average person financially by trying to price such individuals out of the alcohol market. This an extremely reductionist viewpoint, meaning that the author of the article is reducing the plight of an alcoholic to the result of just â€Å"their choice† rather than taking into account the plethora of reasons that can lead an individual down the destructive road of alcoholism, such as homelessness, debt or abuse. Such a view-point is potentially damaging as Spanagel (2009) has warned that a reductionist view of the causes of alcoholism can stand in the way of a better understanding of the underlying pathological p rocesses involved in such addictive behaviour. The author goes on to claim that implementation of a ?0.45 minimum unit price for alcohol is the result of the Government’s attempt to try and make revenue from people who can afford a price rise but are just inconvenienced by it. This is an extreme accusation and the author has failed to take into account the evidence that suggests otherwise. Namely that such a policy could have a positive effect on public health and the economy. Using a price-to-consumption model using various data sources and based on 54 population sub-groups classed as harmful, hazardous or moderate drinkers, Purshouse et al. (2010) estimated that a ?0.45 minimum price unit for alcohol would reduce alcohol consumption by 4.5% and avoid 1,970 alcohol-related deaths. A recent systematic review found that a price increase of alcohol by around 10% would lead to a reduction in consumption of alcohol by around 5% (Wagenaar, Tobler and Komro, 2010). Both of these studies have provided strong evidence that a min imum unit pricing strategy with alcohol would be effective in reducing hazardous alcohol consumption. Further strengthening the argument in favour of minimum unit pricing are doubts that other attempts to reduce alcohol consumption will be far from successful. In a recent editorial, McKee (2012) highlighted that the three main â€Å"lines of attack† for tackling hazardous drinking consist of marketing, pricing and availability. Marketing and restrictions on availability are difficult to control, especially due to the lobbying power that many companies within the alcohol industry possess (McKee, 2012), and education-based interventions have been shown to be ineffective (Anderson, Chisholm and Fuhr, 2009) Therefore, pricing appears to be potentially the most effective and most easily manipulated element that the Government can utilise to tackle hazardous drinking. However, in addition to the positive effects that a minimum pricing policy has been predicted to have, there were a lso a number of drawbacks. For example, an increase in type 2 diabetes in young women was predicted due to a loss of the health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption and most of the reductions in harm would have been seen in chronic disorders in the over 45s, limiting the positive effect on the health and well-being of younger people (Purshouse et al., 2010). Furthermore, the figures produced by Purshouse et al. (2010) were based on a time period 10 years after policy implementation, suggesting that the benefit of a minimum pricing policy could be a long time coming. These drawbacks could be seen to support the author’s claim that the Government would use a minimum pricing strategy primarily to increase their income, seeing as though implementation of the policy would be limited in its immediate and overall beneficial effects on public health. Furthermore, alternatives to minimum pricing such as increasing tax on alcohol, have also been found to decrease levels of alcohol consumption (Elder et al., 2010). However, the existence of potentially equally as effective strategies for tackling hazardous drinking does not automatically suggest a conspiracy by the Government to reap more revenue through a minimum pricing strategy. The author of the article disagrees with the claim that alcohol fuels crime and with the figure that intoxicated people are involved in causing around 5,000 avoidable crimes every year. However, it is well documented that alcohol is prolifically involved in crime. From 1998 to 1999, 70% of crimes were found to have involved alcohol (Home Office, 2001), with alcohol being a component in up to 70% of all stabbings and beatings, 40% of domestic violence incidents and 50% of child protection cases (Alcohol Concern, 2000). These figures are highly disturbing and the author’s credibility is severely damaged in denying belief in such figures. The author ends the article with a rhetorical question by asking whether we would want â€Å"to live in a free country where people live as their consciences tell them† or whether we want to try and â€Å"control the behaviour of the poor by pricing them out of activities that we disapprove of?† A similar use of rhetoric can be seen throughout the article. For example, the author suggests that the next stage after minimum unit pricing may be an increase in theatre tickets to reduce the number of â€Å"poorer, less educated people who might talk during the show.† This is an example of hyperbole where the author is exaggerating in order to manipulate their audience and create a strong emotional reaction. Through the use of rhetoric, the author will hope to encourage their audience to ‘come round’ to their way of thinking. However, the article would be far more persuasive if the author were to use more facts and empirical evidence to support their view s. In conclusion, the article is well-written in terms of persuasiveness and in using rhetoric to create a strong emotional reaction in the audience. However, the author too often makes statements that contradict current empirical evidence without justification, which damages the credibility of the source. References Alcohol Concern (2000) Britain’s Ruin: Meeting Government Objectives via a National Alcohol Strategy. London, UK: Alcohol Concern. Anderson, P., Chisholm, D. and Fuhr, D.C. (2009) Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol. Lancet, 373, pp. 2234-2246. Elder, R.W., Lawrence, B., Ferguson, A., Naimi, T.S., Brewer, R.D., Chattopadhyay, S.K., Toomey, T.L. and Fielding, J.E. (2010) The effectiveness of tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 38(2), pp. 217-229. Home Office (2012) The Government’s Alcohol Strategy. London, UK: Home Office. Home Office (2001) Fighting Violent Crime Together: An Action Plan. London, UK: Home Office. Kuntsche, E., Rehm, J. and Gmel, G. (2004) Characteristics of binge drinkers in Europe. Social Science and Medicine, 59, pp. 113-127. McKee, M. (2012) Minimum unit pricing for alcohol – the case for action is overwhelming. European Journal of Public Health, 22(4), pp. 451. NHS (2011) Statistics on Alcohol: England, 2011. London, UK: The NHS Information Centre. Purshouse, R.C., Meier, P.S., Brennan, A., Taylor, K.B. and Rafia, R. (2010) Estimated effect of alcohol pricing policies on health and health economic outcomes in England: an epidemiological model. Lancet, 375, pp. 1355-1364. Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y. and Patra, J. (2009) Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet, 373, pp. 2223-2233. Schutze, M., Boeing, H., Pischon, T. et al. (2011) Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 342, d1584. Spanagel, R. (2009) Alcoholism: A systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behaviour. Physiological Reviews, 89(2), pp. 649-705. Wagenaar, A.C., Tobler, A.L. and Komro, K.A. (2010) Effects of alcohol tax and price policies on morbidity and mortality: a systematic review. American Journal of Public Health, 100, pp. 2270-2278. How to cite Advanced Critical Writing, Essay examples

WInning or longitivity Essay Example

WInning or longitivity Essay Winning and Longevity A professional baseball team set Its sights on winning the World Series. The team owner wanted to win big and win fast. Consequently, the team sank all of Its resources into trading for the best players in the league. It was able to obtain enough of them that within two seasons the team was the World Series champion. However, the team had committed such a high percentage of its financial resources to players salaries that other important elements of the team began to suffer. Its stadium quickly fell Into such a state of disrepair that fans began to stay home. Training faculties also began to suffer, which caused discontent among the players. The money left over to pay the salaries of coaches wasnt enough to hold onto the good ones, most of whom accepted better offers from other teams. In short, by focusing so intently on the desired end result, this organization neglected other important aspects of building a competitive team. As a result, the teams World Series championship was a short-lived-once-in-a-lifetime victory. The very next season the teams crumbling infrastructure sent it tumbling to the bottom of Its division. Without he people, processes, and environment to turn the situation around, the team was eventually sold at a loss and moved to another city. Discussion Questions Why would a company that is turning out a satisfactory product want to continually examine its processes and the work environment? What happened to the old adage If its not broke, dont fix it? The old adage if its not broke, dont fix it is not applicable for the current competitive world. We will write a custom essay sample on WInning or longitivity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on WInning or longitivity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on WInning or longitivity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even though the company is producing a satisfactory and the best product in the market It Is high-risk for the company to go on with the same product. It Is very important for the company to continuously innovate the current product to exceed the customer expectations and maintain gap between themselves and the rest of the competitors. Here we can take an example of pioneers like Monika and Blackberry how they use to lead the wireless mobile market until Apple and Samsung came into the picture. Their products were absolutely satisfactory but they failed to compete with the current innovations and technology used by their competitors. Added to this quality Is always dynamic and always changes as time passes by and circumstances altered. For an example, there Is radical change in the data storage industry in last decade. If the company restricted their production to floppy discs or Cads they wouldnt have sustained as the technology drastically changed to flash storage and now cloud storage. The competitors who focus on continual improvement might produce a comparable quality. But the competitor who looks beyond Just the quality of the finished product and also focuses on the continual Improvement of the people who produce the product, the processes they use, and the environment they work in will win in the long run. The company should continuously examine its products, processes and the work environment to satisfy the customers or else someone else will. Create a manufacturing, processing, or service sector parallel for this activity. Discuss how this assignment would apply to a company. One of the biggest online bus ticketing companies called to take ten Dustless to ten next level Day utilizing zest technology available and to develop the strong management. Company hired chief operating officers and technology experts from big firms by offering high salaries. Initially company started modestly with a few seats from one bus operator and gradually expanded their horizons to almost all the bus operators country wide. In no time company has become one of the most successful online bus ticket booking agencies. With the fame they gained during initial stages, the best technology used and with the top management resources they hired by offering high salaries the companys growth boosted up instantly but they neglect to look before they leap, moving forward with plans without taking the time to realize that the base assumption of the business plan is wrong. They believe they can predict the future, and invested a lot in acquiring top resources. The company wanted their venture to be all about the technology and management, without taking time to form a balanced plan. Initially the company has not spent a dime on marketing and the growth has been entirely organic, driven by word of mouth boosted by achieving deeper engagement with existing customers. But it is not sufficient to gain the new customers and hold the old customers. The company couldnt spend on marketing and advertising on mass media including TV ads and couldnt offer any deals to the existing customers. The competitors came up with best offers and the marketing strategies and win over the current customers. Due to these circumstances the customer acquisition was slowed down, it has become increasingly harder and more expensive. The company failed to satisfy the existing customers and it has become hard for the company to maintain the top employees. Employees started looking for other sources as they couldnt find any growth in the company. Without the people, processes, and environment to turn the situation around, eventually the company has to shut down for good. Few key factors that affected the company were, emphasis on short-term profits, using only visible data and information in decision -making, and failed to manage the funds effectively.

To take a dare essays

To take a dare essays What an excellent way to start off mt 13th birthday, my dog got ran over by a car! To make it better it was my own mother that did it. He was my only true friend, the only one that I really loved and cared for, and now he is dead. I hate my over-weight, hard-ball of a mother! It was her fault, all her fault! I don't blame her for not letting me have any friends over, she to ashamed of herself! And, I hate to say this but I am ashamed of her to. If people really knew what she was like, they would be ashamed too. She knew the only real friend I ever had was my cute little dog Marshall, and then she turns around and killed him! I HATE HER! I HATE HER!!! How could she be so careless, how could have she not seen him, he isn't that small. I don't know what I'm going to do without Marshall. How will I ever get along. I'll certainly miss waking up every morning, and seeing him standing on his hind legs at the foot of my bed, with his front paws braced against the side, starring at me with his big brown eyes. I can remember that his stubby tail would thump back and forth, and he lean his head over and lick my face and neck, with his warm rough thong. Boy did I love that dog, I'm going to miss him so much. I'll never find a friend quite like him, he is irreplaceable. Marshall didn't care about the way that I looked, whether or not I was smart or stupid, or even about the guys that I messed around with,( which is why my ape of a father resents me.) He never once put me down like everyone else. He loved me, and now he's gone, and it's all because of my mother!! I'm going to miss Marshall, but I know that I will never see him again, thanks to my selfish mother who let him run free while I was at school. She knew how much he loved to chase car. He always did do it, ever since he was a little puppy. But of course she didn't care. I'm never going to forgive her for this, NEVER!! ...

How Middle Class Families Can Afford Private School

How Middle Class Families Can Afford Private School Private schools can seem out of reach for many families. Middle-class households in many U.S. cities are struggling with the cost of  health care, education and other expenses on the rise. Simply paying for everyday living can be a challenge, and many middle-class families dont even consider the option of applying to private school due to the added cost. But, a private school education may be easier to achieve than they thought. How? Check out these tips. Apply for Financial Aid Families who can not afford the full cost of private school can apply for financial aid.  According to the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS), for the 2015-2016 year, about 24% of students at private schools received financial assistance. That figure is even higher at boarding schools, with nearly 37% of students receiving financial aid. Nearly every school offers financial aid, and many schools are committed to meeting 100% of a familys demonstrated need. When they apply for aid, families will complete what is known as a Parent Financial Statement (PFS). This is done through the School and Student Services (SSS) by NAIS. The information you provide is then used by SSS to generate a report that estimates the amount you can contribute to school experiences, and that report is what schools use to determine your demonstrated need. Schools vary with regard to how much aid they can provide to help pay private school tuition; some schools with large endowments can provide larger aid packages, and they also consider the other children you have enrolled in private education. While families can not know in advance if the aid package provided by their schools will cover their costs, it never hurts to ask and to apply for financial aid to see what the schools can come up with. Financial aid can make affording private school much more feasible. Some financial aid packages can even assist with travel if youre applying to a boarding school, as well as school supplies and activities. Tuition-Free Schools Full Scholarships Believe it or not, not every private school carries a tuition fee. Thats right, there are some tuition-free schools across the country, as well as schools that offer full scholarships to families whose household income falls below a certain level. Free schools, such as Regis High School, a Jesuit boys school in New York City, and schools that offer full scholarships to qualified families, such as Phillips Exeter, can help attending private school a reality for families who previously never believed such an education would be affordable. Lower-Cost Schools Many private schools have lower tuitions than the average independent school, making affording private school more accessible. For example, the Cristo Rey Network of 24 Catholic schools in 17 states and the District of Columbia offers a college-prep education at a lower cost than that charged by most Catholic schools. Many Catholic and parochial schools have lower tuitions than other private schools. In addition, there are some boarding schools across the country with lower tuition rates. These schools make affording private school, and even boarding school,  easier for middle-class families. Enjoy Employee Benefits A little-known benefit of working at a private school is that faculty and staff usually can send their children to the school for a reduced rate, a service known as tuition remission. At some schools, tuition remission means a portion of the costs are covered, while at others, 100 percent of the costs are covered. Now, naturally, this tactic requires there to be a job opening and for you to be qualified as a top candidate who gets hired, but it is possible. Keep in mind, too, that teaching isnt the only job at private schools. From business office and fundraising roles to admission/recruiting and database management, even marketing and software development, the wide range of positions offered at private schools might surprise you. So, if you know that your skills align with the needs of a private school and that you want to send your children there, you might consider dusting off your resume and applying for a job at a private school.

Human Society and Environmental Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Society and Environmental Issues - Essay Example Environmental issues come up because different societies tend to live for themselves and no longer consider the welfare of other issues. One example of this is the ocean. The ocean is a universal property wherein different sea creatures reside. No matter how hard Australia protects migratory whales during seasons that such creatures are in their waters, it becomes useless if these mammals are not protected in the same scale once they go to the waters of South East Asia during summer time. In this sense, environmental issues could be minimized if the nations where migratory whales visit will enter into an agreement to equally protect these species. The physical resources of the world are somewhat made available for everybody. Thus the care and protection of which must be done on universal level. The ozone layer, the ocean, these are all not bound by territory, thus demands cooperation in terms of its protection. However, there are environmental issues that strictly demand the action of local governments. It is a universally accepted rule that resources found to one country belong to that same country. And if such country will create laws that will support logging without any clause on inter generational duty, then the international society cannot do much about it. This also goes with multi national corporations that pollute the air, but continuously operates because of the protection given by their host country. All environment issues are political issues because politics govern the relationship between the government and its people.

Eliminating Discrimination in the Workplace is the Responsibility of Research Paper

Eliminating Discrimination in the Workplace is the Responsibility of Management - Research Paper Example With the growth of industries and diversification, organizations have grown global in their operations. This has resulted in a cultural diversity in the workplace (Bolen and Kleiner, 1996). People from diverse backgrounds are working together under the same roof. Though this diversity makes the organization culturally rich, it also increases workplace discrimination. In the context of discrimination, it should be noted that different rewards and treatment in terms of different productivity levels cannot be termed as discrimination. Some occupations and some workers show more productivity than others, because of their enhanced skills, abilities and qualifications. This results in diverse returns at work, which is efficient and fair. The main aim of this study is to find out the various factors leading to discrimination and harassment at the workplace. The study will throw lights on the various types of discrimination, and the responsibility of the management to monitor and reduce the occurrences of discrimination in the workplace. The study will also suggest ways which can help in increasing the efficiency of the monitoring process and thus reducing discrimination. Role of Management in Eliminating Discrimination Different treatment to satisfy the special needs of particular employees is not discriminatory. For example, making sure that a disabled worker gets proper access to work, or making sure that a pregnant worker is not exposed to health hazards at the workplace, is not discriminatory. Treatments based on individual skills are also not discriminatory (Bell et al, 2010). Discrimination can broadly be classified into six main types. Discrimination can be based on disability, sex, race, sexual orientation, age (Phomphakdy and Kleiner, 1999). Hemphill and Haines (1997) also described six main types of discrimination; Disability discrimination- Discrimination on the basis of disability is prohibiting and differentiate ing qualified individuals with disabilities in procedures such as job applications, hiring, recruitment, compensation, job training and in other conditions, terms and privileges of employment (Phomphakdy and Kleiner, 1999).  

Parent Child Relationship in aetiology of Narcissism

Parent Child Relationship in aetiology of Narcissism Although Freud (1900) did not use the term narcissism to represent an important observation he noted in his investigation of dreams he reports the following as a likely basis for the personality traits of these individuals: I have found that people who know that they are preferred or are favored by their mother give evidence in their lives of a peculiar self reliance and an unshakeable optimism which often seem like heroic attributes and bring actual success to their possessors. (p, 398) Millon (1969/1981, 1987); and Sperry (2003) hold that narcissism is not a response to parental devaluation but rather a consequence of parental over-valuation. The child is treated as a special person with a lot of attention, and led by parents believe that he/she is lovable and perfect. Such an unrealistic over-valuation will lead to self-illusions that cannot be sustained in the outer world. Kernberg (1975) describes this psychodynamic approach as object-relations approach to the understanding of the causes of narcissistic personality disorders. In support of this approach, researcher has found that abused children, children of divorced mother father or children whose mother / father died or who have been given up for adoption are at greater risk for the development of narcissistic personality disorders. He further explains the pathological mother-child relationship as the base of narcissism. A cold and un-empathetic mother leads the child to feel himself unloved. The child, in turn, projects his rage onto parents while defensively investing in some aspect of the self that his parents value. The grandiose self reflects a fusion of the parently valued of the child with a fantasized loving mother. According to Kernberg, the negative aspects of self are split off from the main self. In short narcissistic self is pathological. One aspect of narcissism is intensely ambitious, self-aborbed and overly dependent on acclaim. Another aspect of the narcissist is characterized by a lack of empathy, emptiness and uncertainty about identity. In other words, Kernberg (1975) characterizes narcissistics as possessing an unusual degree of self-reference in their interactions (p.655), as well as a great need to be admired a shallow emotional life and an exploitative and some time parasitic relationship with others. Kohut (1977, 1984) came to view narcissism as underlying a distinct and separate line of psychological development. At one and of the dimension, there are in fantasies about the self and others, which tend to reflect grandiose and idealized fantasies of the omnipotence of the self or the other as fantasists of extreme helplessness and powerlessness. At the other end, developmentally advanced and psychologically healthier narcissism prevails, allowing for interdependent attachment to others, stable self-esteem and confidence and investment in relationships, work and personal convictions, According to Kohut, individuals exist to within the psychological context of a self-object matrix, the intrapsychic representation of the self-sustaining functions of the environment. Importantly, his approach is developmental. The evolution and the development of the personality is determined in large part by the nature of the surrounding environment. Million (1969, 1981) holds that the narcissistic personality is found in excessive unconditional parental valuation of the child. This could account for the unjustified sense of self worth, disdain for rules of social conduct and expansive sense of self-importance. Similarly, parental overindulgence and failure to set limits could account for the lack of a sense of respect for others and the absence of self control. After a long gap, Million (1990) and Million and Everly (1985) repeated his unchanged conviction that narcissism is the product of home environment. Within Millions social learning frame world a lack of parental enforcement of discipline, does, indeed seem to be a plausible factor in promoting narcissistic symptoms which include self-grandiosity, fantasies of personal perfection of sense of specialness ness and entitlement, demand for excessive admiration, envy, interpersonal exploitativeness, a lack of empathy and arrogance (APA, 1994). Miller (1984) holds that an abusive and essentially authoritarian style of parenting fosters narcissism. Lerner (1986) holds that narcissistic personality is the product of family environment that fasters lowered self-esteem, disintegration anxiety and feelings of depletion (p.335)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. feelings of deadness and nonexistence and a self-perception of emptiness weakness and hopelessness. (p.336) Siomopoulos (1988) follows the proposition that disorder may arise when cold and rejecting parents interact with their children with the result that children feel rejected and unworthy in the world. Since all children are not alike, individual differences among them lead some of them live their lives defending against the reality by believing that they are desirable. As such, they turn to others for admiration. Those who place emphasis on early emotional life experience further propose that early negative parental perception spoils the healthy relationship if there is any promotes grandiose self-image in children which helps them maintain illusions of self-sufficiency and freedom from dependence. Wolf (1988) holds anxiety and depression foster complaints of narcissistic patients. Beck and Freeman (1990) are of the opinion that narcissism is the product of parental overindulgence and overvaluation by significant others during childhood. Shengold (1991) believes that parents of narcissistic patients had failed to be forceful and firm and they were unable to refuse their childrens demand and to impose any kind of discipline. Curtis and Cowell (1993) believe that narcissism is the result of childrens feelings that parents often take them special, talented and above the average. Vaillant (1994) hold interactions with cold and rejecting parents produces a feeling of self unworthiness in children with the result that children defend themselves by projecting that they are good and wanted, they look at others with the expectations that they will get praise for the worth and value they have. Siomopoulos (1988) followed the proposition that disorder may arise when cold and rejecting parents interact with their children, with the result that children feel rejected and unworthy in the world. Since all children are not alike, individual differences among them lead some of them to live their lives defending against the reality by believing that they are desirable. As such, they turn to others for admiration. Those who place emphasis on early emotional life experience further propose that early negative parental perception spoils the healthy relationship if there is any promotes grandiose self-image in children which helps them maintain illusions of self sufficiency and freedom from dependence. If we put all these theories together and squeezed them fully well we will find faulty parenting at the base of narcissism. As such, a little devotion to the understanding of parenting seems to be relevant here. Parenting: Almost in all Western countries many children spend a great deal of time in a child-care centers away from the home, parents are still the main caregivers for the vast majority of the worlds children. And parents have always wondered what is the best way to rear their children. Spare the rod and spoil the child. Children are to be seen and not heard. There was a time when parents took those adages seriously. But our attitudes toward children and parenting techniqueshave changed. Parenting Styles: To become good parents, it is important for parents to be sensitive to the childrens individuality (Samson Kothbart, 1995), characteristic way of responding. Baumrind (1971, 1991) believes that parents interact with their children in one of the four basic ways. She classifies parenting styles as authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and indulgent. Authoritarian parenting is a restrictive, punitive style in which the parent exhorts the child to follow the parents directions and to respect work and effort. The authoritarian parent firmly limits and controls the child with little verbal exchange. Authoritarian parenting is associated with childrens social incompetence. In a difference of opinion about how to be something, for example, the authoritarian parent might say, You do it my way or elseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.There will be no discussion! Children of authoritarian parents are often anxious about social comparison, fail to initiate activity, and have poor communication skills Authoritative parenting encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their behavior. Extensive verbal give-and-take is allowed and parents are warm and nuturant toward the child. Authoritative parenting is authoritative parent might put his arm around the child in a comforting way and say, You know you should not have done that; lets talk about how you can handle the situation better next time. Children whose parents are authoritative tend to be socially competent, self-reliant, and socially responsible. Neglectful parenting is a style is which parents are uninvolved in their childs life. This style is associated with the childs social incompetence, especially a lack of self-control. This type of parent cannot give an affirmative answer to the question, Its 10 P.M. Do you know where your child is? Children have a strong need for their parents to care about them. Children whose parents are neglectful might develop a sense that other aspects of the parents lives are more important than they are. Children whose parents are neglectful tend to show poor self-control and do not handle independence well. Indulgent parenting is a style in which parents are involved with their children but place few demands on them. Indulgent parenting is associated with childrens social incompetence, especially a lack of self-control. Such parents let their children do what they want, and the result is the children never learn to control their own behavior and always expect to be get their way. Some parents deliberately rear their children in this way because they believe the combinations of warm involvement with few restraints will duce pro a creative, confident child. One boy whose parents deliberately reared him in an indulgent manner moved his parents out of their bedroom suite and took it over for himself. He is almost 18 years old and still has not learned to control his behavior; when he cant get something he wants, he throws temper tantrums with the result he is not very popular with his peers. Children whose parents are indulgent never learn respect for others and have difficulty controlling their behavior. The Mothers and Fathers Roles _ What do you think of when you hear the world motherhood? If you are like most people, you associate motherhood with a number of positive imaged, such as warmth, selflessness, dutifulness and tolerance (Matline, 1993). And while most women expect that motherhood will be happy a fulfilling, the reality is that motherhood has been accorded relatively low prestige in our society (Hoffnung, 1984). When stacked up against money, power, and achievement, motherhood unfortunately doesnt fare too well, and mother rarely receive the appreciation they warrant. When children dont succeed or they develop problems our society has had a tendency to attribute the lack of success or the development of problems to a single source mother. One of psychologys most important lessons is that behavior is multi determined. So it is with childrens developmentwhen development goes awry, mother are not the single cause of the problems, even though our society stereotypes them in this way. A special concern of many contemporary mothers is whether working full-time in a career will harm their childrens development. There is no evidence that this is the case (Parke Buriel, 1998). Nonetheless, when working-mothers place their children in child care (nonmaternal care), they worry about whether it will harm their children. This is a legitimate concern. Childrens socio-emotional development can significantly benefit from interaction with a caring, accessible and dependable father who fosters a sense of trust and confidence (Lamb, 1998; Snarey, 1998). The fathers childrens social competence, because he is often the only male the child encounters on a regular day-to-day basis. Father-mother cooperation and mutual respect help the child develop positive attitude toward both parents and him / her self also (Biller, 1993). It is much easier for working-parents to cope with changing family circumstances and day-care issues when father and mother equitable share child-rearing responsibilities. Mothers feel less stress and have more positive attitudes toward their husbands when they are supportive-partners.

Child Obesity Problem Essay

Abstract.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Child obesity has been a serious issue in America. Approximately a 1/3 of children populations are overweight or risk becoming overweight. Children are eating unhealthy foods with minimal nutritional value and the physical education programs are being cut of the school day. Since these are the major causes of obesity they spell doom for America. The Bill no S. 100 also known as Healthy Students Act of 2007 was introduced by Barbara Boxer the California Senator who is also an advocate of children and families. (www.govtrack.us). It advocates for the health of children in schools by promoting better nutrition and increased physical activities. American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the American Heart Association (AHA) support it. Major causes of obesity are lack of physical exercise combined with poor diet. A balance must be struck so that calorie intake does not outdo calorie utilization. Children need to burn up calories through physical activities. They should not over rely on inactive leisure activities like watching television, surfing the net and playing video games Childhood obesity is associated to various health effects like hypertension, diabetes and respiratory diseases illnesses for instance diabetes and high blood pressure. It is therefore an important national bill that will help save the children of America. However, its implementation could be delayed due to the legislative process that could take time. Again the taxpayers who are expected to fund it might oppose it. The Healthy Students Act of 2007 Bill no S. 100 is a bill that encourages the healthy of children in schools by promoting better nutrition and increased physical activities. It is a national bill that was sponsored by Barbara boxer of CA on January 4th 2007. (www.govtrack.us)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The bill requires the establishment of a pilot program providing grants to school districts or non-profit organizations for use in promoting healthy food alternatives under the school lunch and school breakfast programs. It amends the Public Health Service Act to establish a student loan forgiveness program for nurses who agree to employment as full-time nurses in elementary or secondary schools for 3 complete years. It also amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow corporations a tax deduction for the charitable contribution to a private foundation of exercise or gymnasium equipment for use by elementary and secondary school students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The proposed policy is a federal legislation to be enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives. The legislation is very realistic and can therefore be successfully implemented. The federal government is expected to sponsor it. Currently it has been referred to the committee of finance and is in the process of deliberation. The proposal affects all people as it focuses on schools, which are heterogeneous in terms of gender, color or race. Members of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the American Heart Association (AHA) who supported the Healthy School Act in New York State support the policy. The American Diabetes Association is the nation’s leading 501(c) 3 non-profit health organization that provides diabetes research, information and advocacy. The American Heart Association is a national voluntary health agency whose mission is to build healthier lives free from cardiovascular diseases and stroke. (www.americaheart.org) Barbara Boxer who introduced it supports it. She is the current senator of the state of California. She has been an advocate of children and family and it would suffice to say that she represents Californian as well as the children. The AHA and ADA represent the promotion of healthier lifestyles for children. They are concerned about the increased health risks associated with changing lifestyles for Americans and are focused to promote the good health of children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To support their positions the three parties have their arguments. Senator Boxer proposed the bill because children are eating unhealthy foods with minimal nutritional value and the physical education programs are being cut of the school day. AHA is concerned with promoting healthy lifestyles and lowering cholesterol levels through diet and physical exercise as well as preventing children from having cholesterol related health problems when they grow into adulthood. Americans should not be surprised by this policy. First, obesity in children is an issue that has attracted their concern and the dietary guidelines provided have been amended from section 9(a) of Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C 1758 a))   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This proposal is likely to be opposed by the local taxpayers. To fund proposal taxes may be imposed on them reducing their disposable incomes. Being forced to pay higher taxes may see them oppose the bill. Costs would be incurred as the programs to grow own food in schools and hiring of more physical education teachers would be incorporated. Another challenge that the bill faces is the legislative process, which may delay. The committees may reject them for instance the senate finance may hinder its proceeding from one position to the next.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obesity among children has been increasing at alarming rates. People have adapted sedentary lifestyles and are not keen on the nutritional requirements of food. Convenience plays an important role in determining the food that one consumes. Approximately a 1/3 of children populations are overweight or risk becoming overweight. Childhood obesity is associated to various health effects like hypertension, diabetes and respiratory diseases. The major cause of obesity is lack of physical exercise combined with poor diet. (www.mayoclinic.com).   A balance must be struck so that calorie intake does not outdo calorie utilization. Although obesity in children affects people of all races, gender or color it has been observed that Africa American and Mexican American children are more likely to be overweight compared to non-Hispanic whites. It therefore suffices to say that people of color or the minority groups are more affected by obesity. Children of poor families are also more likely to be obese.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Regular consumption of pre-packaged food, fast food, soft drinks can cause obesity as they have quantities of calories and sugars. Consumption of vegetables and legumes is beneficial as they can help check on weight and cardiovascular diseases. Children are a critical population that needs more nutrients than human beings for their growth and development. Improving on the diet and exercising levels can help protect children’s health both at the current levels and in future. (Www.mayoclinic.com).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Physical exercises help burn out excess calories in the body. This helps reduce chances of acquiring illnesses for instance diabetes and high blood pressure. They also contribute to healthy bones and muscles. Children need to burn up calories through physical activities. (www.kidshealth.org).   They should not over rely on inactive leisure activities like watching television, surfing the net and playing video games. Families must play an important role in ensuring that their children stay healthy. Parents have a major role to play in influencing their children’s health. Parents are responsible for shopping and cooking in their homes and they determine the lifestyles to be adapted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They also set examples of the eating patterns as well as exercising patterns that to be adopted by their children. Parents should engage their children parents should engage their children in physical activities like swimming and jogging while at the same time ensuring that they provide healthy diets. Incorporating fruits and vegetables in their diets will be beneficial. Parents can also ensure that their children take food that is enough or that they eat with moderation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Mayo Clinic website section on childhood explains the signs, causes and problems that are associated with childhood obesity. It also provides ways by which families can control and prevent obesity in children. (www.mayoclinic.com). Another important website that addresses the costs and consequences that obese children face as well as their potential future with obesity and the weight related health care issue is the Junk Food Science. The Kids Health website provides important in-depth information to parents on how they should maintain their children’s health. It addresses the issues related to childhood obesity and its effects. Obesity in America organization website addresses the obesity issues. It focuses more on medical reasons for obesity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obesity in children increases their healthcare expenditure compared to non-obese children. Obese children are more likely to have laboratory-screening tests as medical staff belief that they are at greater risks. Their blood pressure levels or lab values for cholesterol are higher than for normal healthy children translating to the increased costs. They are screened for blood pressure, sleep apnea and orthopedic abnormalities. (Junkfoodscience.blogspot.com).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advocacy groups that can be useful in combating obesity in the US include the Endocrine society and The Hormone foundation. The Endocrine society is the world’s largest and most active professional organization of endocrinologists in the world and it is dedicated to promoting excellence in research, education and clinical advancements in the endocrinology field. The hormone foundation is an affiliate of the endocrine society and its very important in disseminating information. It has established programs on childhood or pediatric obesity. It works hand in hand with the Congress and Federal agencies that impact policies dealing with obesity. (www.obesityinamerica.org).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Parents should be create time to prepare nutritious foods for their children. They should not opt for the quick fix that can harm their children’s health. Obese children can have problems with their self esteem as they can be teased or bullied by their classmates. Obesity in children causes psychological problems to them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Overweight children can have bone and joint problems. They increase their chances of developing asthma and they can experience shortness of breath making physical activities more difficult. They have restless or disordered sleep patterns that can affect their development. Tendency to mature earlier is also reported in overweight children and overweight girls tend to have irregular menstrual cycles and fertility problems in their later days. A stitch in time saves nine and adverse overweight effects can be counted if appropriate measures are taken.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Schools have contributed to the increased numbers of obese and overweight children in America. Lesser time is allocated to physical education programs and some schools have cut it altogether. Sedentary lifestyles in children have consequently aggravated. Although genetics may contribute to obesity in children, the impact may be reduced if physical exercises and strict dietary measures are followed. It could be difficult to establish if an obese child born of obese parents is obese due to the genetic factor or due to the family lifestyles. (Www.kidshealth.org).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Parents should set good examples by adhering to appropriate diets as well as participating in exercises. They should not reward good behavior with sweets as they have high sugar levels. Educating the children about the importance of healthy diets is necessary. Children could rebel if ultimate elimination of sweets, snacks or candies is done. They could find ways to access such foods in absence of their parents. Again imposing a specific physical activity on them should be avoided and a variety should be included.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The media plays an important role in favoring ‘unhealthy food’. children who see people favoring foods in fast foods or in cartoon shows have the mentality that such food is appropriate. They urge their parent’s to offer them such foods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Children should eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They also ought to get 30-60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercises each day depending on their age. (www.kidshealth.org). Grains provide energy needs for the child and includes whole meal bread, cereals and pasta. They give children energy to play and carry out important activities. Vegetables provide minerals and vitamins needed for good health. They also provide fiber that is important in aiding digestion. Milk is important as it provides vitamin A, D, calcium and proteins. Fats should be used sparingly on children. (Www.kidshealth.org)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the bill might never make it out of the committee or could be revised and incorporated in an already existing bill, I think this is a very applicable policy that can help save American children the consequences of obesity. Disseminating proper information to people through the media can work to curb child obesity. People should also take their own initiative to fight child obesity. References: Mayo Clinic staff. 2007. Childhood obesity. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from   http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/childhood-obesity/DS00698 Sandy Szwarc. 2007. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from   http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2007/01/fat-children-burdens.html Endocrine Society and The Hormone Foundation. 2008.Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from http://www.obesityinamerica.org/aboutus.html The Nemours Foundation. 2008. Kids Health. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/ GovTrack.US. 2008. S. 100: Healthy Students Act of 2007. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=s110-100